The primary cause of gum disease is the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on teeth. Contributing factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, genetics, and certain medications.

Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene, such as regular brushing and flossing, routine dental check-ups cleanings, avoiding tobacco products, and adopting a healthy diet.

Treatment options for gum disease include Improving oral Hygiene and professional dental cleaning scaling. The goal is to remove bacteria and reduce inflammation.